The health of your mouth is the health of your whole body

Published on August 6, 2008 12:44 AM

The mouth, more than any outward part of human body, speaks volumes about the people well-being.

Everyone knows that improper brushing and flossing routines lead to gum and tooth problems. Studies in the last few years also indicate negligent habits can lead to systemic health problems. Those health problems affect the whole body.

Researchers in a study have indicated that the effect of infections of the gums and bone are not localized to the oral cavity, bat can be risk factors for cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, diabetes, pre-term delivery, and low-birth-weight babies.

These infections are caused by bacteria living in the mouth. Bacteria are a normal part of healthy mouths. These disease-causing bacteria develop and multiply in a complex environment in various areas, including on tooth roots.

Research shows that since the oral cavity has many blood vessels, some of the body’s own chemical substances produced to combat mouth infections are released into these vessels and circulated throughout the body.

Dental researchers found evidence of periodontal disease associated with gestational diabetes (diabetes occurring during pregnancy). In the study, 256 women were followed through their first six months of pregnancy, and 22 women developed gestational diabetes. These women had significantly higher levels of bacteria found in the periodontium (tissue around the teeth), compared to the other women in the study.

Gestational diabetes demonstrates an impaired ability to transport glucose to the cells during pregnancy. Although this condition usually disappears after pregnancy.

This study, as well as many others, underscores the importance of dental cleanings and other treatments, when indicated, to help reduce the prevalence of infections of the teeth and surrounding structures.